The Kagoro Hills, known as Afan Ae’gworok by the natives, is the towering hill above the Kagoro town near Kafanchan in the southern part of Kaduna State, Northern Nigeria. The Kagoro Afan National Festival derives its name from the hill (Afan). The Kagoro Hills is located at an elevation of about 1,246 meters above sea level and its scenery is one of the most beautiful natural attractions in Kaduna State. It forms a range with tall trees and rocky places at the base. The hill has significantly influenced the weather of the area making the area to enjoy nice temperate climate similar to what is obtainable in the Jos and the Mambila Plateaus. There is also heavy rainfall with mild fresh humid wind during the rainy season.
The Kagoro hill is known to be the ancestral settlement of Kagoro people. The inhabitants of Kagoro town had lived atop the hill ranges for hundreds of years before they eventually relocated to the present site at the foot of the hill owing to coming of the Europeans with its attendant changes in social and economic life. In spite of this relocation, many settlements still exist atop the serene hill ranges which boast of a school, health centre, churches, etc. Like most traditional societies, the Kagoro hill settlers live in clusters of compounds hedged by cactus shrubs serving as border separating the various compounds. The Kagoro hill range covers an unbelievable large expanse of undulating plains stretching as far as the eyes can see. Natives say that these plains stretch as far as Jos in neighbouring Plateau State and parts of Bauchi State. The topography and steep ranges serve as a natural harbour of safety for the people during the period of inter-communal strives.
Because the Kagoro hill is surrounded by traditional stories about heroes and supernatural beings, it is customary for tourists to seek the consent of the Kagoro Chief before ascending the hill who in a usual manner offers prayers for a safe passage to the top of the hill. Besides that, it is believed that the hill harbours a sacred bee colony so climbers are warned against wearing perfumes or creams that may attract the bees. As the climb commences, the guides lead the adventure from the foot of the hill, one notice forged secret pathways along and around cliffs and crevices, nooks and crannies, streams and brooks all the way to the top. These trails were obviously hidden with safety in mind as they are naturally concealed from newcomers and from view of the town. With the native guides however, a tourist is delighted on every turn as the wonders of the hill is unveiled. Besides the curves intersected by amazing rock formations, there are numerous fresh water springs running the length and breathe of the hill.
Another amazing thing is the presence of a chilling spring source tagged ‘palm wine bar’ by the natives. This stop over point is where they store their palm wine kegs to chill within minutes for refreshment as they continue their climb. This spot is a favourite for picnickers and tourists due to its refreshing allure and calm nature. There are also honey combs, wild flowers, birds of exquisite species that add beauty to this serene hill. The scenic beauty of the ranges and rock formations keeps a tourist transfixed. The rocks are so arranged that some are found perching so precariously atop the other, which the uneducated may feel could soon topple towards the descent. But surprisingly, these same rocks have survived thousands of years of harsh weather elements. A journey to this wonder hill takes more than two hours to reach the peak.
With proper initiatives, the hilltop can be converted into a tourist haven and a resort offering an air strip, golf course, other sports and recreational spots that have the potential to create jobs and generate revenue for the community, state and the nation at large. The area is good for rock climbing, hunting safaris, mountaineering and has very beautiful sceneries for picnics and relaxation. Kagoro hill in all ramifications is a wonder to behold and a must place for visitors or tourists who desire adventure and conquest.
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